Joints are crucial parts of our body. They enable us to move from one place to another—essential for an active lifestyle. But, joint problems can also make us physically disabled. One such joint problem is arthritis. To learn about this joint condition in detail, read the following article.
Arthritis is a medical term that refers to joint inflammation in general. Joints are flexible and mobile points in our body (or the musculoskeletal system). These points help in mobility. In arthritis, the affected joints become painful, stiff and difficult to move. Immobility impacts day-to-day life severely.
Arthritis or joint pain has multiple causes. Some people have joint pain because of an autoimmune disorder. Others have it due to wear and tear of soft tissue or articular cartilage over joint bone ends. Yet, urate crystal formation in the joint is another cause of intense and chronic joint pain. Based on such different reasons causing joint pain, there are several types of arthritis as explained below.
Then, in its advanced stage, other joint parts also get damaged.
This condition is known as Gout; it is a complex form of arthritis that especially affects the big toe. However, it can occur in any joint.
For example, Endocarditis, an infection in the heart, can travel all the way down to joints and cause septic arthritis.
Some examples are Cervical Spondylosis (normal wear and tear of disc and vertebral joints in the neck), ankylosing spondylitis (an inflammatory condition leading to vertebral fusion), etc. These are the major forms or types of arthritis. Different causes are considered while categorizing arthritic conditions. For example, when joint pain is because of the degeneration of articular cartilage, it is called osteoarthritis. And, when it is due to an infection, it is called septic arthritis.
Arthritis manifests in joints essentially in terms of pain, stiffness, tenderness, swelling and mobility issues!
A variety of conditions lead to joint pain. Thus, diagnosis is most crucial for effective treatment! A variety of imaging tests can be used to assess joint conditions for the accuracy of diagnosis.
If suspicious about osteoarthritis, a joint specialist might want to have an X-ray image of the affected joint. It will help them know about conditions like cartilage loss, bone spurs and bone damage, which is typical of advanced osteoarthritis. A doctor might also utilize the technology of ultrasound to examine soft tissues within a joint. However, such soft tissues must not lie too deep within the skin. Furthermore, if necessary, MRI and CT scans can also be used for detailed imaging of internal structures. These tests can produce images of both soft and hard tissues within the joint.
Joint pain can be treated with any or all of the following options after the diagnosis.
Biologics boost the healing capacity of the body or a specific part of the body where the medicine is injected. A boost in healing capabilities reduces joint inflammation.
Hip replacement surgery is an example of joint replacement. To learn about its effectiveness, refer to the following link: hip replacement surgery success rate.
For joint pain, one must only consult an orthopedic doctor. An orthopedist or orthopedic doctor is a medical professional who specializes in treating musculoskeletal disorders! Such a specialist will decide whether you need medicines, injections, therapies or surgical interventions for lasting relief from joint pain.
If joint pain has impacted your everyday life severely, stop taking painkillers or other temporary home remedies. Consult an orthopedic doctor before it gets worse. The following are the signs that your joint condition is progressing/becoming worse:
So, when these signs show up, it is time to see a joint specialist. Don’t ignore or use painkillers regularly or the harm would be more than the benefits! If an orthopedic surgeon has suggested hip replacement surgery to you, learn how safe and effective this procedure is by accessing the following link: hip replacement surgery recovery time.
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